This standard time was based on the local time of its headquarters or an important terminus. Each railroad was using its own standard time. Timekeeping on the US railroad in the middle of the 19 th century was very confused. This standard was known as New Zealand Mean Time and was 11 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT. The first country to adopt a standard time throughout all the colony was New Zealand in 1868. The first country to adopt a standard time His book didn’t have an impact at that time and it was not adopted worldwide. He also proposed a universal time for Astronomy and telegraphy. The first of his longitudinal day was centred on the meridian of Rome. In it, he proposed 24 time zone of 1 hour that he describe has longitudinal days. That year, he published the idea in his book Miranda. Quirico Filopanti, an Italian mathematician, proposed the first worldwide time zones in1858. The meridian of Rome and the first time zone world map One of the minute hand was for the local time and the other one for GMT. Clocks with 2 minutes hands was common at that period.
![time zone map time zone map](https://cdn-az.allevents.in/events1/banners/a97c8927b2ebdd5a134b54e630af9264c2f0fa47f114e6f5564c0c2ae250cbaa-rimg-w960-h960-gmir.jpg)
By 1855, 98% of the Great Britain’s public clocks were using GMT, but it was still not Britain’s legal time until 2 August 1880. Then around the 23 august 1852, the Royal Observatory of Greenwich emitted time signals for the first time by telegraph. This quickly became known as Railway Time. The first company to adopt the standard time was the Great Western Railway (GWR). The first adoption of a standard time zone was established in Great Britain on November 1840 using the GMT kept by portable chronometers. For example, when it is solar noon in Bristol, it is about 10 minutes past solar noon in London. The variation of time with the geographical longitudes is about 4 minutes by degree of longitude in the United Kingdom. With the development of transport and telecommunications, local solar time starts to become increasingly inconvenient, because clocks differed between places in function of the geographical longitude. Railway time: the first standard time zone Most time zones were based upon GMT, as an offset of a number of hours (and also half or quarter hours) ahead of GMT or behind GMT. The GMT start to become a standard time independent location because of this practice and the use of mariners from other nations of the lunar distances based on observations at Greenwich. The convention from the International Meridian Conference of 1884 set the Greenwich meridian as the longitude zero degrees. To calculate the longitude from the Greenwich meridian, British mariners kept at least one chronometer on GMT. It was an aid to mariners to determine longitude at sea, providing a standard reference time while each city in England kept a different local time. The Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was established in 1675 when the Royal Observatory was built. In the 15th century we started to have the first table clocks and even the first watch with ringing clocks on costume of people at the end of the 15th century. In the 14th century, the church towers across Europe had clocks so that they were visible for everyone.Īcross the 15th century, improvements and miniaturisation continues. Further improvement will simplifying the 24 parts in 12 parts for readability. In the beginning, it is the 24 hours that will move and then it will be fixed and only the clock hand for the hour will move.
![time zone map time zone map](https://www.nationsonline.org/maps/US-timezones.jpg)
Later the technical advances have allowed to display the 24 hours.
![time zone map time zone map](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/evEAAOSwacZlwhVy/s-l500.jpg)
At the beginning these clocks were only there to ring 24 times the bell (for the 24 hours). They were only frequent in monastery and cathedrals. At that time, there was a very limited number of water and mechanical clocks. The mechanical clocks appear around the end of the 13th century. Before the the clock was invented, people were measuring time with different early measuring device like sundials and water clocks.